- The irrigation device called ‘Araghatta’ was
- (a) A water bag made of leather pulled over a pulley
- (b) A large wheel with earthen pots tied to the outer ends of its spokes
- (c) A larger earthen pot driven by bullocks
- (d) A large water bucket pulled up by rope directly by hand
- Who among the following led a successful military campaign against the kingdom of Srivijaya, the powerful maritime State, which ruled the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and the neighbouring islands?
- (a) Amoghavarsha (Rashtrakuta)
- (b) Prataparudra (Kakatiya)
- (c) Rajendra I (Chola)
- (d) Vishnuvardhana (Hoysala)
- Consider the following fruits:
- Papaya
- Pineapple
- III. Guava
- How many of the above were introduced in India by the Portuguese in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
- (a) Only one
- (b) Only two
- (c) All the three
- (d) None
2024
- Who of the following rulers of medieval India gave permission to the Portuguese to build a fort at Bhatkal?
- (a) Krishnadevaraya
- (b) Narasimha Saluva
- (c) Muhammad Shah III
- (d) Yusuf Adil Shah
2023
- Who among the following rulers of mediaeval Gujarat surrendered Diu to the Portuguese?
- (a) Ahmad Shah
- (b) Mahmud Begarha
- (c) Bahadur Shah
- (d) Muhammad Shah
2022
- Consider the following pairs:
| | King | | Dynasty |
1. | Nannuka | — | Chandela |
2. | Jayashakti | — | Paramara |
3. | Nagabhata II | — | Gurjara-Pratihara |
4. | Bhoja | — | Rashtrakuta |
- How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
- (a) Only one pair
- (b) Only two pairs
- (c) Only three pairs
- (d) All four pairs
In medieval India, the term “Fanam” referred to:
- (a) Clothing
- (b) Coins
- (c) Ornaments
- (d) Weapons
With reference to Indian history, consider the following statements:- The first Mongol invasion of India happened during the reign of Jalal-ud-din Khalji.
- During the reign of Ala-ud-din Khalji, one Mongol assault marched up to Delhi and besieged the city.
- Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq temporarily lost portions of north-west of his kingdom to Mongola.
- Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 and 2
- (b) 2 only
- (c) 1 and 3
- (d) 3 only
With reference to Indian history, who of the following were known as “Kulah-Daran”?
- (a) Arab merchants
- (b) Qalandars
- (c) Persian calligraphists
- (d) Sayyids
2021
- With reference to medieval India, which one of the following is the correct sequence in ascending order in terms of size?
- (a) Paragana-Sarkar-Suba
- (b) Sarkar-Paragana-Suba
- (c) Suba-Sarkar-Paragana
- (d) Paragana-Suba-Sarkar
According to the Portuguese writer Nuniz, the women in Vijayanagara Empire were expert in which of the following areas?- Wrestling
- Astrology
- Accounting
- Soothsaying
- Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- (a) 1, 2 and 3 only
- (b) 1, 3 and 4 only
- (c) 2 and 4 only
- (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Consider the following statements:- It was during the reign of Iltutmish that Chengiz Khan reached the Indus in pursuit of the fugitive Khwarezm prince.
- It was during the reign of Muhammad-bin-Tughluq that Taimur occupied Multan and crossed the Indus.
- It was during the reign of Deva Raya II of Vijayanagara Empire that Vasco da Gama reached the coast of Kerala.
- Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 1 and 2 only
- (c) 3 only
- (d) 2 and 3 only
2019
- With reference to Mughal India, what is/are the difference/differences between Jagirdar and Zamindar?
- Jagirdars were holders of land assignments in lieu of judicial and police duties, whereas Zamindars were holders of revenue rights without obligation to perform any duty other than revenue collection.
- Land assignments to Jagirdars were hereditary and revenue rights of Zamindars were not hereditary.
- Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Consider the following statements:- In the revenue administration of Delhi Sultanate, the in-charge of revenue collection was known as ‘Amil’.
- The lqta system of Sultans of Delhi was an ancient indigenous institution.
- The office of ‘Mir Bakshi’ came into existence during the reign of Khalji Sultans of Delhi.
- Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 1 and 2 only
- (c) 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Consider the following statements:- Saint Nimbarka was a contemporary of Akbar.
- Saint Kabir was greatly influenced by Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi.
- Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
With reference to Mian Tansen, which one of the following statements is not correct?
- (a) Tansen was the title given to him by Emperor Akbar.
- (b) Tansen composed Dhrupads on Hindu gods and goddesses.
- (c) Tansen composed songs on his patrons.
- (d) Tansen invented many Ragas.
Who among the following Mughal Emperors shifted emphasis from illustrated manuscripts to album and individual portrait?
- (a) Humayun
- (b) Akbar
- (c) Jahangir
- (d) Shah Jahan
2018
- Which one of the following foreign travellers elaborately discussed about diamonds and diamond mines of India?
- (a) Francois Bernier
- (b) Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
- (c) Jean de Thevenot
- (d) Abbe Barthelemy Carre
2017
- Which one of the following was a very important seaport in the Kakatiya kingdom?
- (a) Kakinada
- (b) Motupalli
- (c) Machilipatnam (Masulipatnam)
- (d) Nelluru
2016
- With reference to the economic history of medieval India, the term ‘Araghatta’ refers to
- (a) bonded labour
- (b) land grants made to military officers
- (c) waterwheel used in the irrigation of land
- (d) wasteland converted to cultivated land
With reference to the cultural history of India, the memorizing of chronicles, dynastic histories and epic tales was the profession of who of the following?
- (a) Shramana
- (b) Parivraajaka
- (c) Agrahaarika
- (d) Maagadha
Regarding the taxation system of Krishna Deva, the ruler of Vijayanagar, consider the following statements:- The tax rate on land was fixed depending on the quality of the land.
- Private owners of workshops paid an industries tax.
- Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Banjaras during the medieval period of Indian history were generally
- (a) agriculturists
- (b) warriors
- (c) weavers
- (d) traders
2015
- Consider the following pairs:
- Medieval Indian State Present Region
- Champaka : Central India
- Durgara : Jammu
- Kuluta : Malabar
- Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
- (a) 1 and 2
- (b) 2 only
- (c) 1 and 3
- (d) 3 only
Consider the following:
- The arrival of Babur into India led to the
- introduction of gunpowder in the subcontinent
- introduction of the arch and dome in the region’s architecture
- establishment of Timurid dynasty in the region
- Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 3 only
- (c) 1 and 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
With reference to Indian history, which of the following is/are the essential element/elements of the feudal system?- A very strong centralized political authority and a very weak provincial or local political authority
- Emergence of administrative structure based on control and possession of land
- Creation of lord-vassal relationship between the feudal lord and his overlord
- Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Who of the following founded a new city on the south bank of a tributary to river Krishna and undertook to rule his new kingdom as the agent of a deity to whom all the land south of the river Krishna was supposed to belong?
- (a) Amoghavarsha I
- (b) Ballala II
- (c) Harihara I
- (d) Prataparudra II
2014
- Ibadat Khana at Fatehpur Sikri was
- (a) the mosque for the use of Royal Family
- (b) Akbar’s private prayer chamber
- (c) the hall in which Akbar held discussions with scholars of various religions
- (d) the room in which the nobles belonging to different religions gathered to discuss religious affairs
In medieval India, the designations ‘Mahattara’ and ‘Pattakila’ were used for
- (a) military officers
- (b) village headmen
- (c) specialists in Vedic rituals
- (d) chiefs of craft guilds
2013
Consider the following Bhakti Saints:- Dadu Dayal
- Guru Nanak
- Tyagaraja
- Who among the above was/were preaching when the Lodi dynasty fell and Babur took over?
- (a) 1 and 3
- (b) 2 only
- (c) 2 and 3
- (d) 1 and 2
2012
- With reference to the religious history of medieval India, the Sufi mystics were known to pursue which of the following practices?
- Meditation and control of breath
- Severe ascetic exercises in a lonely place
- Recitation of holy songs to arouse a state of ecstasy in their audience
- Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
- (a) 1 and 2 only
- (b) 2 and 3 only
- (c) 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3